Literatur

1

Angell, J.K.
Impact of El Niño on the delineation of tropospheric cooling due to volcanic eruptions.
J. Geophys. Res., 93:3697-3704, 1988.

2

Arntz, W.E. und E. Fahrbach.
El Niño - Klimaexperiment der Natur: die physikalischen Ursachen und biologischen Folgen.
Birkhäuser, Basel, Boston, Berlin, 1991.

3

Bjerknes, J.
Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific.
Monthly Weather Review, 97(3):163-172, 1969.

4

Blackmon, M.L., J.E. Geisler and E.J. Pitcher.
A general circulation model study of January climate anomaly patterns associated with interannual variation of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperatures.
Journal of Atmospheric Science, 40:1410-1425, 1983.

5

Bosch, K.
Elementare Einfuehrung in die angewandte Statistik.
Vieweg, 1995.

6

Brandt, S.
Datenanalyse.
BI Wissenschaftsverlag, 1981.

7

Broomhead, D.S. and G.P. King.
Extracting qualitative dynamics from experimental data.
Physica D, 20:217-236, 1986.

8

Buzug, T.
Analyse chaotischer Systeme.
BI Wissenschaftsverlag, 1994.

9

Cane, M.A.
Oceanographic events during El Niño.
Science, 222(4629):1189-1194, 1983.

10

Cress, A. und C.-D. Schönwiese.
Vulkanische Einflüsse auf die bodennahe und stratosphärische Lufttemperatur der Erde.
Berichte des Instituts 82, Inst. f. Meteorologie u. Geophysik, Universität Frankfurt, 1994.

11

Denhard, M.
Zeitreihenanalyse der Dynamik komplexer Systeme und der Wechselwirkung externer Antriebsmechanismen am Beispiel des Klimasystems.
Dissertation, Inst. f. Meteorologie u. Geophysik, Universität Frankfurt, 1996.

12

Denhard, M., H.F. Graf, I. Kirchner and C.-D. Schönwiese.
Volcanic and El Niño signal separation in GCM simulations with neural networks.
Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 69(2):285-295, 1996.

13

Dunbar, R.B., G.M. Wellington, M.W. Colgan and P.W. Glynn.
Eastern Pacific Sea Surface Temperature since 1600 A.D.: The d180 Record of Climate Variability in Galapagos Corals.
Paleoceanography, 9:291-315, 1994.

14

Ekman, V.W.
On the Influence of the Earth Rotation on Ocean Currents.
Ark. Math. Astr. Fys., Stockhom 2(Heft 11), 1905.

15

Graf, H.F.
On El Niño/Southern Oscillation and northern hemispheric temperature.
Gerlands Beitr. Geophysik, 95(1):63-75, 1986.

16

Graham, N.E. and W.B. White.
The El Niño cycle: A natural oscillator of the Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere system.
Science, 240:1293-1302, 1988.

17

Grieser, J.
Eine makroskopische Klimadynamik und ihre diagnostische und prognostische Anwendung auf globale Temperaturvariationen.
Dissertation, Inst. f. Meteorologie u. Geophysik, Universität Frankfurt, 1996.

18

Grieser, J.
Spektralanalyse.
Unveröffentlichtes Skriptum, 1996.

19

Halpert, M.S. and C.F. Ropelewski.
Surface temperature patterns associated with the Southern Oscillation.
Journal of Climate, 5:577-592, 1992.

20

Handler, P.
Possible association of stratospheric aerosols and El Niño type events.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 11:1121-1124, 1984.

21

Handler, P.
Possible association between the climatic effects of stratospheric aerosols and sea surface in eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
Journal of Climatology, 6:31-41, 1986.

22

Hansen, J. and S. Lebedeff.
Global trends of measured surface air temperature.
J. Geophys. Res., 92:13345-13372, 1987.

23

Hirono, M.
On the trigger of El Niño Southern Oscillation by the forcing of early El Chichón volcanic aerosols.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 93:5365-5384, 1988.

24

Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callandar, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg and K. Maskell, editor.
Climate Change 1995, The Science of Climate Change.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.

25

Jones, P.D.
The influence of ENSO on global temperatures.
Climate Monitor, 17(3):80-89, 1982.

26

Jones, P.D., T.M.L. Wigley and K.R. Briffa.
Global and hemispheric temperature anomalies - land and marine instrumental records.
In T. A. Boden, D. P. Kaiser, R. J. Sepanski, and F. W. Stoss, editors, Trends '93: A Compendium of Data on Global Climatic Change, pages 603 - 608. Climate Monitor, 1994.

27

Kirchner, I. and H.F. Graf.
Volcanos and El Niño: signal separation in northern hemisphere winter.
Climate Dynamics, 11:341-358, 1995.

28

Labitzke, K. and H. van Loon.
The Southern Oscillation. Part IX: The influence of volcanic eruptions on the Southern Oscillation in the stratosphere.
Journal of Climate, 2:1223-1226, 1989.

29

Latif, M., T.P. Barnett, M.A. Cane, M. Flügel, N.E. Graham, H. von Storch, J.S. Xu and S.E. Zebiak.
A review of ENSO prediction studies.
Climate Dynamics, 9:167-179, 1994.

30

Mass, C.F. and D.A. Portman.
Major volcanic eruptions and climate: A critical evaluation.
Journal of Climate, 2:566-593, 1989.

31

Peixoto, J.P. and A.H. Oort.
Physics of Climate.
American Institute of Physics, 1992.

32

Philander, S.G.
El Niño, La Niña and the Southern Oscillation.
In R. Dmowska and J. R. Holton, editors, International Geophysics Series, volume 46. Academic Press, San Diego, New York, 1990.

33

Press, W.H., B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky and W.T. Vetterling.
Numerical Recipes.
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, Port Chester, Melbourne, Sydney, 1989.

34

Rasmusson, E.M. and J.M. Wallace.
Meteorological aspects of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation.
Science, 222:1195-1202, 1983.

35

Rasmusson, E.M. and T.H. Carpenter.
Variations in Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures and Surface Wind Fields Associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño.
Monthly Weather Review, 110:354-384, 1982.

36

Rasmusson, E.M. and T. H. Carpenter.
The Relationship Between Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sea Surface Temperatures and Rainfall over India and Sri Lanka.
Monthly Weather Review, 111:517-528, 1983.

37

Robock, A., K.E. Taylor, G.L. Stenchikov and Y. Liu.
GCM evaluation of a mechanism for El Niño triggering by the El Chichón ash cloud.
Geophys. Res. Lett., 22(17):2369-2372, 1995.

38

Ropelewski, C.F. and M.S. Halpert.
Global and regional scale precipitation patterns associated with the El Niño/Southern Oscillation.
Monthly Weather Review, 115:1606-1626, 1987.

39

Schlittgen, R.
Tests for white noise in the frequency domain.
Computational Statistics Quarterly, 4:281-288, 1989.

40

Schlittgen, R. und B.H.J. Streitberg, editor.
Zeitreihenanalyse.
R. Ouldenbourg Verlag, München, 5. edition, 1994.

41

Schneider, E.K., B. Huang and J. Shukla.
Ocean wave dynamics and El Niño.
Journal of Climate, 8:2415-2439, 1995.

42

Schneider, U. and C.-D. Schönwiese.
El Niño / southern oscillation and north Atlantic oscillation indices: statistical characteristics and relations.
Contr. Phys. Atmos., 1988.

43

Schönwiese, C.-D.
Klima im Wandel.
DVA, 1992.

44

Schönwiese, C.-D.
Praktische Statistik für Meteorologen und Geowissenschaftler.
Gebr. Bornträger, Berlin, Stuttgart, 2. edition, 1992.

45

Schönwiese, C.-D.
Klimatologie.
UTB, Stuttgart, 1994.

46

Schönwiese, C.-D., J. Rapp, S. Meyhöfer, M. Denhard und S. Beine.
Das ,,Treibhaus``-Problem: Emissionen und Klimaeffekte Eine aktuelle wissenschaftliche Bestandsaufnahme.
Berichte des Instituts 96, Inst. f. Meteorologie u. Geophysik, Universität Frankfurt, 1994.

47

Schönwiese, C.-D., R. Ullrich und F. Beck.
Solare Einflüsse auf die Lufttemperaturvariationen der Erde in den letzten Jahrhunderten Projektbericht im Auftrag des Gesamtverbands des Deutschen Steinkiohlebergbaus.
Berichte des Instituts 92, Inst. f. Meteorologie u. Geophysik, Universität Frankfurt, 1992.

48

Sear, C.B., P.M. Kelly, P.D. Jones and C.M. Goodess.
Global surface-temperature responses to major volcanic eruptions.
Nature, 330:365-366, 1987.

49

Simkin, T., L. Siebert, L. McClell, D. Bridge, C. Newhall and J.H. Latter.
Volcanoes of the World.
Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company, Stroundsburg Pennsylvania, 1981.

50

Suarez, M.J. and P.S. Schopf.
A delayed action oscillator for ENSO.
Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 45(21):3283-3287, 1988.

51

Ulbrich, U., H.F. Graf and I. Kirchner.
The impact of El Niño and volcanic forcing on the atmospheric energy cycle and the zonal mean atmospheric circulation.
Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 68(1):59-74, 1995.

52

Vautard, R., P. Yiou and M. Ghil.
Singular-spectrum analysis: A toolkit for short, noisy chaotic signals.
Physica D, 58:95-126, 1992.

53

Walker, G.T.
Correlation in seasonal variations of weather, IX: A further study of world weather.
Mem. Indian Meteor. Dept., 24:275-332, 1924.

54

Wright, P.B.
Relationships between indices of the southern oscillation.
Monthly Weather Review, 112:1913-1919, 1984.

55

Wyrtki, K.
The Southern Oscillation, ocean-atmosphere interaction, and El Niño.
Technol. Soc. J., 16:3-10, 1982.

56

Wyrtki, K.
Water displacement in the Pacific and the genesis of El Niño cycles.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(4):7129-7132, 1985.